The effective use of zinc anodes is an extremely important part of properly caring
for and maintaining your boat. However there are a lot of boat owners that don't
really understand why zinc anodes are used and how zinc anodes
work. Because of this, we've compiled a list of frequently asked questions
to help you understand what zinc anodes are and why they're important in maintaining
your vessel.
What are Zinc Anodes?
Whenever two metals contact each other in salt water, a current flows between those
metals. The electrons that make up the electrical current are taken from one of
the metals, causing the metal to corrode. By purposely attaching a metal that is
less noble (in this case, a zinc anode) than the metal on parts on your boat, you
can protect critical portions of your vessel at the expense of the cheaper zinc.
This is why zinc anodes are often called "sacrificial zincs".
Propellers, shafts, rudders, struts, etc., can be cathodically protected at the
expense of zinc plates and anodes.
I hear a lot about aluminum anodes; should I use aluminum anodes or zinc anodes?
The answer depends on your application. While aluminum anodes have a greater electrical
potential to absorb corrosion (up to 50% more), our hand-poured mil-spec zinc
anodes consistently outperform aluminum anodes in salt water. Our zinc
anodes dissolve more evenly and completely; while typical aluminum anodes erode
unevenly with visible "craters". Often times, aluminum anodes will develop soft
white or grayish surfaces which tend to prohibit the anode from dissolving completely.
*Please note that some engine manufacturers require you to use aluminum anodes if
you are still within your warranty period.
What kind of zinc does B&S use?
All of our zinc anodes are cast from special alloy zinc that meets Military
Specification MIL-A-18001K.
There's a lot of emphasis on "hand-poured" zinc anodes on your website. Why does
B&S Marine Anodes hand pour their zincs? How are other zincs made?

Hand-poured zinc anodes have a higher degree of porosity due to its molecular composition.
The process of die-casting changes the molecular structure, therefore effecting
how the anode performs and the rate at which it dissolves. This is important because
in hand-poured zinc anodes, size for size, there is a greater area exposed to corrosion
than die cast zinc anodes. It is also shown that the hot chamber die-casting method
has a greater chance of picking up impurities during the manufacturing process,
again, effecting the way your anodes perform.
Impurities can cause a layer of insulation-like material
to build up on the outside of the anode causing it to perform poorly or not at all.
Other signs include uneven erosion or flaking.
We not only use mil-spec zinc alloy to make our anodes, our finished product is
mil-spec and we have the lab reports to prove it, not every manufacturer can make
that claim! (copy of lab testing available upon request).
How often should you change your anodes?
Generally speaking you should replace your anodes when they appear to be half their
original size. A season is considered 6 months. Now, there are many factors that
determine how long you anodes will last. If you use the boat longer or if you stay
in the water year-round, you will have to change your anodes mid-season. If you
dock near a steel bulkhead or near a vessel that has an electrical issue the anodes
will also dissolve quicker. Water temperature and salinity also have an effect on
the rate at which anodes dissolve. With all these factors that are not within your
control you should always start out with the best quality anodes with a proven record
of extended life under "normal" circumstances, so insist on using B&S Marine
anodes every time.
Sometimes, mid-season my zincs are gone. Did they fall off?
As far as "missing zincs" midseason, often times our
customers tell us there was nothing left but the bolts. That's a good thing, because
the anodes are doing their job. Unfortunately, you may need to check your anodes
more often if they are dissolving before your boating season ends to make sure your
boat is protected all season.